H.264 delivers highly efficient, impressive quality video for
the web, HD DVD and blu-ray discs, mobile platforms, and
for Apple's TV, iPod and iPhone devices. Although this low bandwidth
codec produces remarkable footage, encoding to H.264 on less
powerful Macs or with HD video content is slow. Enter elgato's
turbo.264, a USB device slightly larger than a thumb drive that
greatly accelerates H.264 encodes, particularly on slower Macs.
I just wish there was a pro version.
As it stands, the device is an unquestionable
bargain. It combines easy-to-use software with an unobtrusive
USB dongle to accelerate H.264 encodes. Installation is simple.
Copy the minimalist software to your Applications folder, and
plug the device into an available USB2 slot. Drag a movie file
onto its interface, and choose among of five export options in
the drop down menu: four Apple device presets, and one for the
Sony PSP. These presets also appear in other apps that support
these type of exports. Select the one you want, and encode, or
modify the preset.

The turbo.264 presets exactly match Apple's
specifications for video resolution and data rata for each device.
Accordingly, you cannot exceed these specs when creating a custom
preset. You are further limited by the maximum bit rate and 800x600
resolution of the embedded encoder chip used by elgato. Additional
functionality can be added by firmware and software updates,
but higher resolution and bit rate with this chip isn't possible.
Note also that the full USB2 bandwidth is being utilized. Within
these limitations, however, the device excels. Did I say that
wish there was a pro version?
While targeted at consumer video enthusiasts,
the device has professional video applications as well. Dallies
from field locations can be quickly encoded and distributed to
clients for review. Event videographers can produce high quality
iPod Touch or iPhone videos to show prospective clients or for
use with the Apple TV device.
I tested the device's capabilities for
HD source footage using a fifty-five (55) second DVCProHD 720/24p
312/MB test file. And I was impressed. Encodes were tested using
a MacBook Pro 2.4Ghz running QT 7.4 and Leopard 10.5.1 and a
MacPro 2.66Ghz dual core, running Leopard, but with QT 7.3.1.
I compared the turbo.264 encodes with the freeware application
iSquint on both laptop and desktop, and additionally with exports
from the Apple's QT Pro player on the MacPro. The DVCProHD footage
was acquired with a Panasonic HVX200 in 720/24pNative and edited
in FCP. My tests did not extend to HDV footage.
The following graph represents my
results:

The numbers are noteworthy. The turbo.264
excelled on the slower MacBook Pro, a conclusion supported by
other reviewers. iPod device exports using the turbo.264 were
nearly 100% faster than iSquint.
AppleTV encodes weren't as dramatic, but were impressive. I didn't
test QuickTime Pro player with the MacBook Pro, because it wasn't
installed. However, my guess is that Turbo.264 would perform
better than the QT Pro app.
Field editors on a MBP should see a second
benefit with the Turbo.264. There was no performance hit to other
programs when encoding with the Turbo.264.
As expected, QT exports on the MacPro
were faster - marginally - than the turbo.264. iSquint placed
a distant third. I couldn't test on any non-Intel desktops, but
anecdotal reports are that the turbo.264 is faster than software
alone. I did experience a skewed export using the AppleTV device
preset in the QT 7.3.1 on the MacPro. This was corrected with
the release of QT 7.4, however.
The turbo.264 is an impressive device
for encoding to H.264 Apple device presets, particularly when
using slower Macintoshes, or in the field with a laptop. It provides
an efficient means to distribute field edits, provide highly
efficient and quality video for web sites, and as a marketing
tools for event videographers. Its treatment of DVCProHD footage
was impressive using the supplied device presets. However, I
wish it were more.
Copyright ©2008 David
A. Saraceno
David
A. Saraceno is a motion graphics
artist located in Spokane, Washington. He has written for DV
Magazine, AV Video, MacHome Journal, and several state and national
legal technology magazines. David also moderates several forums
on 2-pop.com.